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Psychology of a maker

hack it quick

Engineering is logical, Art is intuitive. Making fuses both!

Shashank Lakshman

Making is a combination of two worlds, engineering and art! Making takes the simplest tools of engineering and art, fuse ideas to derive the most meaningful and innovative solutions.

I’ve been into making for a few years now, mainly romancing on the fringes of engineering and art; playing with open-source hardware and hacking with open-source software. Over the last couple of years, many people have asked me regarding the thought-process behind making. It is something about which I have thought quite often, yet comprehend too little. I find that there is more to discover with every new experience I achieve as a maker. In this tiny post, I will share the broadest picture of a maker, delving into the ‘Psychology of a maker’. I will share the 5 commandments of what makes a maker!

1) Think creatively: The greatest quality of a maker is ‘creativity’. While most of today’s engineering is driven more by logical decision making and art is driven more by intuitive decision making, ‘making’ derives both ideas into itself. A strong imagination and a creative mindset is critical to become a maker. Making is ‘delimiting oneself from constraints and thinking beyond the possible, all while remaining practical’. So, let go of the mind free and ‘making’ commences!

2) Zero inhibition: While engineering is inhibited by business decision making and art is inhibited by cultural norms or social prejudices, making carries no ‘bundles of burden’. Making is liberated from either bounds and hence, making is a zero inhibition activity. A true maker makes for the sake of it, and not merely to please others!

3) Timeless expression: Makers often exhibit contemporary ideas in facets from a different era. This makes making an activity of timeless human expression. To fuse ideas from different backgrounds, to merge materials from different sources and to coalesce sciences with the arts is the very essence of modern making.

4) Love the dark: Often makers are people who enjoy hacking into or breaking into stuff – physical and virtual. They love the dark, the unknown and the unseen. It does not scare them away, but it only kindles their inner child. Makers are ready to make assumptions, are not afraid of making mistakes. This sets them free, making them practical critical thinkers and pragmatic problem solvers.

5) Brave the struggle: Makers often seem to create wonderful things in a moment. People hardly notice the toil and suffering that the makers go through to arrive there. Their creative struggle is hardly appreciated. Yet, makers love the struggle. Struggle makes one try harder, try often, fail for sure, think creatively and succeed at the end! So, the makers ‘make to fail’ and finally ‘succeed to make’!

If one aspires to become a maker, these five qualities have to become their very constitution!

“It is human to consume, it is divine to make!”

Shashank Lakshman

The Art of Hackathon!

hackathon

Over the last few years, many people have asked me things about Hackathons. I take this opportunity, to sum up, my thoughts. Please feel free to share and add your comments as well!

What, Why and How of Hackathons? 
Caffeine-saturated geeks prototyping crazy and sometimes, world-changing ideas!

Adding more detail…

1) Ideas rule in Hackathons!

Hackathons are limited time (12hr – 48hr) contests, sometimes with set themes and sometimes with none. You are expected to pitch a brilliant idea, form a team and build a quick prototype over generous servings of caffeine and carbs. Hence, it is reasonable to not deliver a shiny packaged product, but only the skeletal working prototype. Ideas need not be billion $$$ product-to-ship! They just have to get people curious enough and make the time spent worthwhile!

2) Function over design!

Hackathon is not product demo. Do not fret over getting that curve on your product right or that software app working flawlessly! Get the things rolling first, even if it means to have octagon wheels instead of circular wheels or hardcoded values in software! Show it can be done, get it to function right!

3) You know what you know!

Often the mind tends to get dreamy and leads us to land of ‘absolutely-no-idea-how-to-build-that’ when we think about projects to work on. Hackathons ground you with time deadlines, making sure you know what you really know and making sure you can use those skills / experiences to hack a quick prototype. Hackathons helped me identify things I had overlooked but were important. It gave me a ready to-do list of technical knowledge and skills to gain next! You are your own boss or project manager in a hackathon

4) Evangelize!

Most hackathons are won by people of brilliant idea + spirit. A million $$$$ idea with nothing to demo will take you nowhere! Show that passion on what your creating and get a working prototype. I go to hackathons to evangelize my ideas, admire other brilliant ideas and people!

5) Meet and network

Most important thing to do is to meet and network! Do not skip this activity thinking that you’ll build something incredible. Just floating around once in a while will give you physical exercise, increase mental stamina, calm your thoughts, brings in new ideas and most importantly, get you to meet your future co-founder or boss or client or best friend or soulmate 😀

Over more than a handful of hackathons, I’ve met the craziest people who believe in themselves and in me. I’ve made many friends over hackathons, where we met as strangers pitching ideas!

6) Opportunities

Hackathons are one of the most unique ways to proving your worth to potential employers. The very fact that you can hover over the computer screen and solder circuits all-weekend is a turn-on factor for people wanting to hire passionate folks. People racing to hackathon-after-hackathon, wins-after-wins tend to be confident people who are not only sure of what they know but also sure of where they want to go next! If you are a company seeking to hire brilliant minds, host a hackathon next weekend! You’ll meet the coolest folks and their coolest ideas!

7) Outcomes

A successful demo will get you famous, or get you an interview or get you an investor! An unsuccessful demo will get a ‘determined you’, or get you a bigger to-do list or get you just free food and drink! There is only good that can come forth

8) Swag and prizes

Over the numerous hackathons that I’ve been to, I’ve generously been given hardware and software products for free. Not only did these motivate me to continue hacking and making, they gave me actual objects to work with! I’m grateful to the few dozen cool t-shirts that I get to wear. But, the main incentive is addition to my geeky lanyard treasures! Lanyards are an engineer’s equivalent of an Olympic gold medal

Most important, I go to a hackathon to challenge myself to think different, to flush my blood stream with some adrenaline (plus caffeine), to meet cool ideas+people and to keep my passion for engineering buzzed!

If I were to sum it all up into a sentence:
“Turn Dreams into Demos!”

Go Hack!

Myths about making

maker desk

In this post, I try to address the most common myths of making. These myths are the ones which stop people from venturing into the dark light! I’ve tried to debunk each common myth with a brief explanation. Reach out to me by comments or message in case you are not convinced 🙂

1) Maker movement was born with Arduino…
No! Humans have been keen makers since their birth in evolution. Some of the most fundamental inventions made by the human race came when we were cave-dwelling savages, running across the plains hunting prancing deer and unruly boars. It would be rational to even state that civilization came from ‘making’, from our ability to make homes out of stones (rise of team behavior), to create social structure and hierarchy (rise of organization and goal-setting) and to value each object against other objects (rise of the economics of bartering). Having said that, it is not wrong to give credit to Arduino for being the driving force of the modern maker movement! There are countless other examples that also contributed simultaneously to the modern maker movement!

2) We survive because we can consume…
Partly true! Although our economies are driven by large-scale demand and supply optimizations, we do not solely survive because we consume.
We are instinctively born to create (make) as well! Although our typical life projects us as mere consumers of products and services from a few, it should not be so. If our specie is to face the next environmental milestone successfully, we must all learn to make. Believe me when I say making does not have to be exploiting new resources! Making can be as subtle as recycling or reusing or re-purposing existing products to drive value of those components higher. Making is not just hardware, making is not just software. Making is a combination of every skill required to add value to the world. It is easier to be a consumer, it is at times intimidating to be a maker. But, try making, you’ll find great joy, happiness and prosperity in all paradigms of life.

3) A maker is an engineer…
No! Most common myth in the masses is that makers are engineers with spare time. This is blasphemous! Everyone is a maker as a human being, making is no secret magic trick of engineers. I’ve met makers who are artists, teachers, doctors, entrepreneurs, street-hawkers and many times, ones without a formal school education or fixed profession! That is the beauty of making, all you need is creativity, patience, few resources and ‘the will’

Make > Fail > Make better!

4) Makers are experienced people…
No! We all are born makers. Haven’t we come across kids building structures from lego, crafting airplane models with paper, cardboard and rubberbands? Yes, we have. Although the complexity of making or ideas comes with age and experience, there are no absolute barriers to start as a maker. I have a little niece who makes beautiful jewelry by paper quilling. She is an enterprising maker who understands no barriers and who is now inspiring her grandmother to try quilling!

5) Making is expensive…
Partly true! While most part of making involves few components and tools, sometimes it can get expensive too. Entry as a maker is now at a low-barrier than ever before in the history. Corporates are joining the bandwagon of open-source hardware and software. They are happily loaning/giving away their hardware and softwares for free! Every single tech conference seems to have moved from dumb water bottles and sticky notes to development kits, beacons, sample software and SaaS credits! It is time you hit the right places, meet the right people and get started. In my own experience, I’ve got access to tons of hardware for free, just because I was able to prove my passion for making, demonstrated my abilities through project demos and sometimes rough schematics/flowcharts on paper-napkins! To put it in better perspective, making is as expensive as pursuing a sport hobby! So, there can’t be ‘expensive’ reasons to prevent you from getting started.

6) Making needs profound knowledge…
No! On the contrary, making only needs curiosity to learn, ability to think creatively and will to drive ideas into solutions. All the other things just fall in place. The web is a treasure chest of resources and skills for makers. People are swarming into large virtual communities over hardware and software to help eachother. There are makerspaces in almost every major city in the world. If there is none, perhaps you should start one! There are successful examples to emulate when it comes to building a thriving maker community. Making needs more wisdom than knowledge! Making is a community activity, embrace all people and ideas. And, thou shall see light!

7) Making is hard…
Partly yes! Every new venture is bound to meet hurdles, every new idea is met with criticism. But, ain’t it the reason and motivation for all human success? Getting started in making will definitely feel like cold-starting a diesel engine in Arctic winter. But, once you gain momentum on ideas and troubleshooting skills, there is absolutely nothing to stop you from making! ‘Dream small, achieve big’ is the mantra for successful making. If you find making to be very tough as a starter, a good point to start is to become an assistant of an established maker. Not only do you get mentored, you will also have access to their ideas and tools! Find a mentor near you who is passionate about making. Once you develop your wings, it is easy to set sail on your own into the brighter environs of the maker world

While there are more questions in your minds, remember that ‘The suspense of not knowing the outcomes is the very soul of making’. Get started and soon you’ll be able to connect the dots! Happy making 🙂

Paper treasures

bookshelf

A handy list of books in my personal library (has more than doubled since this list…in process of updating the list!)

  1. Inside the Atom / Issac Asimov / Dell Books
  2. Handbook of Elementary Physics / N I Koshkin, M G Shirkevich / Mir Publishers
  3. Murphy’s Law and other reasons why things go !gnorw / Arthur Bloch / Price.Stern.Sloan Publishers
  4. This Amazing, Amazing, Amazing but knowable universe / V Gott / Progress Publishers
  5. Physics for everyone / L Landau, A Kitaigorodsky / Mir Publishers
  6. Physics for Entertainment – 1 / Ya Perelman / Mir Publishers
  7. Physics for Entertainment – 2 / Ya Perelman / Mir Publishers
  8. Space adventures in your home / F Rabiza / Mir Publishers
  9. Stephen Hawking’s Universe / John Boslough / Avon Books
  10. Black Holes and Baby Universes and other essays / Stephen Hawking / Bantam Books
  11. Stephen Hawking / Kitty Ferguson / Bantam Books
  12. A Brief History of Time / Stephen Hawking / Bantam Books
  13. Tales about Metals / S Venetsky / Mir Publishers
  14. At the speed of light / G Venkataraman / Universities Press
  15. Bhabha and his Magnificent Obsessions / G Venkataraman / Universities Press
  16. Insects / M S Mani / National Book Trust
  17. Joy of making Indian toys / Sudharshan Khanna / National Book Trust
  18. The memory mystery / Medha S Rajyadhyaksha / National Book Trust
  19. How birds fly / Satish Dhawan / National Book Trust
  20. Chemical elements in the new age / D V Jahagirdar / National Book Trust
  21. Inventors who revolutionised our lives / K V Gopalakrishnan / National Book Trust
  22. The Book of Numbers / Shakuntala Devi / Orient Paperbacks
  23. Puzzles to Puzzle you / Shakuntala Devi / Orient Paperbacks
  24. More Puzzles / Shakuntala Devi / Orient Paperbacks
  25. Understanding Optronics / Radio Shack
  26. Albert Einstein / Fiona Macdonald / Orient Longman
  27. Galileo Galilei / Michael White / Orient Longman
  28. James Watt / Anna Sproule / Orient Longman
  29. The Wright Brothers / Anna Sproule / Orient Longman
  30. Charles Darwin / Anna Sproule / Orient Longman
  31. Thomas A Edison / Anna Sproule / Orient Longman
  32. Vedic Mathematics / Jagadguru Swami Sri Bharati Krsna Tirthaji Maharaja / Motilal Banarsida Publishers
  33. Surely you’re joking Mr. Feynman / Richard P Feynman / Vintage Books
  34. About Time / Bal Phondke / National Book Trust
  35. Nuclei and Radioactivity / Gregory Choppin / W A Benjamin Inc
  36. Great Scientists / Suresh Shah / Navneet
  37. Discovering Dinosaurs / Valerie Wilding / Scholastic
  38. Fibre Optics / G K Bhide / National Book Trust
  39. Black Holes / Jayant Narlikar / National Book Trust
  40. Miniature projects for electronic hobbyists / Ken Sessions / Tab Books
  41. A Mathematic dictionary for schools / Brain Bolts and David Hobbs / Cambridge University Press
  42. Brains that work a little bit differently / Allen D Bragdon and David Gamon / Eswar Press
  43. The fearsome fight for flight / Nick Arnold / Scholastic
  44. Space, Stars and Slimy Aliens / Nick Arnold / Scholastic
  45. Course in Mental Ability and Quantitative Aptitude / Edgar Thorpe / Tata McGraw-Hill
  46. IQ EQ SQ / Basics Foundation
  47. Ignited Minds / A P J Abdul Kalam / Penguin Books
  48. Wings of Fire / A P J Abdul Kalam / Universities Press
  49. India 2020 / A P J Abdul Kalam and Y S Rajan / Penguin Books
  50. Bionic Parts for people / Gloria Skurzynski / Four Winds Press
  51. How to Win Friends & Influence People / Dale Carnegie / Pocket Books
  52. The Story of my experiments with truth / M K Gandhi / Navajivan Publishing House
  53. Einstein – The Life and Times / Ronald W Clark / Avon Books
  54. Losing my Virginity / Richard Branson / Virgin Books
  55. The Gospel of Strength / Swami Vivekananda / Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama
  56. Education for Character / Swami Vivekananda / Vivekananda Institute of Human Excellence
  57. Power of Thought / Swami Paramananda / Sri Ramakrishna Mutt
  58. Power your mind / Swami Srikantananda / Vivekananda Institute of Human Excellence
  59. Thoughts of Power / Swami Vivekananda / Advaita Ashrama
  60. Man and money / Swami Purushottamananda / Viveka Hamsa Prakashana
  61. Power Capsules / Swami Vivekananda / Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama
  62. Instant Inspiration / Swami Vivekananda / Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama
  63. Flashes from Sri Ramakrishna / Sri Ramakrishna Mutt
  64. Useful Thoughts for Youths / Swami Purushottamananda / Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama
  65. Letter to a student / Swami Purushottamananda / Sri Ramakrishna Mutt
  66. Vivekananda writes to you / Sri Ramakrishna Mutt
  67. Secret of Concentration / Swami Purushottamananda / Sri Ramakrishna Mutt
  68. Work and its secret / Swami Vivekananda / Advaita Ashrama
  69. Vivekananda speaks to you / Sri Ramakrishna Mutt
  70. Words of the master / Swami Brahmananda / Sri Ramakrishna Mutt
  71. Swami Vivekananda – His life and legacy / Swami Tapasyananda / Sri Ramakrishna Mutt
  72. Personality Development / Swami Vivekananda / Advaita Ashrama
  73. Swami Vivekananda – The friend of all / The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture
  74. Vivekananda – His call to the nation / Advaita Ashrama
  75. Education / Swami Vivekananda / Sri Ramakrishna Mutt
  76. Words of Inspiration / Swami Vivekananda / The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture
  77. Swamiji’s return to India / The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture
  78. Build your Personality / Swami Purushottamananda / Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama
  79. To the youth of India / Swami Vivekananda / Advaita Ashrama
  80. The flying circus of physics / Jearl Walker / John Wiley & Sons
  81. The Art of Innovation / Tom Kelley with Jonathan Littman / Viva Books Pvt Ltd
  82. Innovate! / Dr. Rekha Shetty / Penguin Portfolio
  83. How Apple Inc. change the World / Jason D. O’Grady / Jaico
  84. The Ten Faces of Innovation / Tom Kelley with Jonathan Littman / Viva Books Pvt Ltd.
  85. Electric Universe / David Bodanis / Abacus
  86. The Fountainhead / Ayn Rand / Signet Novel
  87. Mahatma Gandhi / Romain Rolland / Rupa Co
  88. The Google Story / David A Vise / Bantam Dell Publishing group
  89. Entrepedia / Prof Nandini Vaidyanathan / Embassy books
  90. Horrible Science – Shocking Electricity / Nick Arnold / Scholastic
  91. Einstein’s Cosmos / Michio Kaku / Pheonix Popular Science
  92. Pythagoras and His Theorem / Paul Strathern / Arrow Books
  93. The Grand Design / Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow / Bantam Books
  94. Science – A four thousand year history / Patricia Fara / Oxford University Press
  95. I have a dream / Rashmi Bansal / Westland
  96. Finance Basics / Stuart Warner / Collins
  97. Connect the dots / Rashmi Bansal / Ekalavya Education Foundation
  98. Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish / Rashmi Bansal / IIM Ahmedabad
  99. Atlas Shrugged / Ayn Rand / Signet Novel
  100. Steve jobs / Walter Issacson / Little, Brown
  101. Vivekananda – A Biography in Pictures / Swami Bodhasarananda / Advaita Ashrama
  102. TATA – The evolution of a Corporate Brand / Morgen Witzel / Penguin Portfolio
  103. The New Age Entrepreneurs / Mint Business Series
  104. On the shoulders of giants – The great works of Physics and Astronomy / Edited, with commentary by Stephen Hawking

How to Draw better!

abstract_brokentiles

“Photography is an immediate reaction, drawing is a meditation”  

Henri Cartier-Bresson

Many people I’ve met, even ones who can clearly tell why they admire a specific work of art, have confessed openly that they can’t draw the simplest of things! They often glorify the creativity of the masters without realizing that there is some hidden potential within themselves too! Great artists are perhaps not born, they are shaped by their life experiences, by their passion and by their determination to perfect their art.

This writing is a way to organize some of my thoughts on how anyone can learn to draw, how anyone can be taught to draw and how anyone can master the art. While there is much to debate on inborn talents and prodigies we have seen in the world, most artists in the world are made, by their own efforts!

Practice is the the key to mastering available techniques!

Without hard labor and hours of practice, there are no masterpieces possible. Every masterpiece artwork probably has hundreds of hours of background practice and hundreds of hours of thinking or life-experiences backing it!

Creativity is the biggest measure contributing to the success of an artist

Each master artist shows ownership and authorship of their art by crafting it with their own unique expression and experience. Anyone who puts time can master the skills and techniques of making art, but only real passion can bring out creativity. Creativity is an expression with no clearly defines process steps to trace. Creativity is rather an outcome from emotions inspirated by nature, people, self, music, dance and even other art! The moment you discover your own creative identity, all doors are open ajar for making delightful works of art

Learning and teaching can both be effective tools for sharing knowledge of art, as well as self-discovery.

End of the day, if you want to be a great (or good) artist, you need to put in your time, soul and body to work in sync on your goal. Sketch, Doodle, Wireframe, Paint, Scribble…do everything which can just give you enough number of hours with your tools and artist mindset